Haunting the Jungles
of Malaysia: Taman Negara National Park
Story and Photographs by Margaret Deefholts
An
old man, frail as a dried brown twig, silently watches our group disembark
from the tour bus. A flight of steps leads down to a wharf, beyond which
the muddy Tembeling River snakes smoothly through the tropical jungle.
There
is no sign of our boat, so I dump my bags on the ground and sit on the
bench next to the old man. My T-shirt is soaked with sweat, and I am
thirsty and irritable. As if reading my mind, the old man says, "Do
not be in a hurry, miss. The jungle is ancient and timeless. It does
not yield to the feverish haste of strangers." His English, although
accented, is perfect. "You must treat the forest gently. Do not
disturb it. Or intrude upon its secrets." He stands up and walks
away, disappearing into a grove of trees fringing the parking area.
In the noonday glare, he casts no shadow.
Creepers,
with vivid orange flowers, twist their death grip around tree trunks
and vines loop over branches, their leaves falling like curtains to
the ground. Shifting light and shadow turn the foliage into bizarre
silhouettes - an elephant head with its trunk raised against the sky,
a pterodactyl-type reptilian creature, craning its neck in flight -
and the profile of a man's face, gaunt and hollow eyed. I stare at it
as we sweep past and straighten up in my seat with a queer little shock.
The skinny old man at the dock - that's who it looks like. Was he real
or did I imagine him?
Before
setting out from Vancouver, I'd heard tales about demonic spirits ("hantu")
who inhabit Malaysia's primordial jungles. The Taman Negara National
Park, to which we are now heading, is 130 million years old and according
to Ahmed, my Malaysian friend, it is haunted. And, its ghosts are touchy.
"My uncle," he says, "stopped to pee against a tree in
Taman Negara. And after that his kidneys stopped working. Totally. For
three days!" Ahmed paused dramatically. "The doctors said
he only had twenty-four hours to live. In desperation, my aunt took
him to a bomoh - a tribal shaman - who had magical powers. The bomoh
scolded my uncle for being disrespectful and said he should have first
prayed to the spirits, explained the urgency and asked their forgiveness
before relieving himself."
"And
did the bomoh cure your uncle?"
"Yes,
he performed some secret rites, and then my uncle recovered completely."
Ahmed wagged his finger at me. "So you must be careful."
I
laughed. "Women aren't equipped to pee against trees, Ahmed. So
I'm sure the forest spirits have nothing to worry about as far as I'm
concerned."
He
eyed me warily. "It's not funny. Honest. Even one of the bungalows
in the Taman Negara resort is supposed to be haunted by a lady who..."
I
shrugged all this aside as a load of garbage. But now, well
I'm
not quite so sure.
I
light a cigarette thoughtfully, and toss my burned-out matchstick into
the river.
Almost instantaneously, there is a strangled scream from the outboard
motor. It gargles for a second, and dies with a hoarse death rattle.
The current, running swift and deadly, tosses us like a cork towards
a craggy outcrop camouflaged by reeds and overhanging branches. The
boatman yells in alarm, and his assistant, a boy of about 14, dances
lightly along the rim of the boat, grabs a branch, and pushes against
it in a desperate effort to keep the keel from being torn apart on the
jutting rocks. Too late. There is an ominous scraping noise, and we
are aground.
Consternation.
"Guess we might have to swim for it," someone says.
I
look at the greedy waters swirling around the boat. "I can't swim,"
I say, trying to control the quaver in my voice.
The
boatman makes a disgusted sound in his throat. He has heaved the motor
out of the water and is holding it up for us to see. A length of rope
has entangled itself around the propeller. "Don't worry, I fix."
he says looking in my direction. "No need swim." The youngster
stands up near the bow and grins. "Lucky," he says to us.
"No hole in boat."
Rope
cut away and propeller in place, the engine roars lustily to life. The
group cheers, and we are mid-stream once again. I fish out an empty
plastic bag from my haversack and carefully inter my dead cigarette
butt in it. No sense in taking any further chances with outraged river
demons.
We
arrive at the Taman Nagara Tourist Resort by late afternoon. I toil
up the steps from the jetty, and the humidity leaves me soggy, panting
and deeply grateful for the ice-cold tropical fruit cocktail offered
by our hosts in welcome. The resort sprawls over several acres, its
rustic guest bungalows, tents and dormitories linked by pathways winding
between spreading "rain" trees, flowering shrubbery and fan-like
palms.
My
bungalow is attractive, with bougainvillaea creeping along the veranda
posts and wicker chairs set out invitingly on the porch. I shower, change
and sit out on the veranda feeling a bit like a colonial expat as I
sip my pre-dinner rum and coke. The heat of the day is on the wane,
and a breeze has sprung up off the river. A well-fed gecko on the wall
stares beadily into space, its tongue flicking in and out at intervals.
As the dusk thickens, a bat swoops past me on its evening rounds.
The
manager of the resort joins our group at dinner to chat about plans
for our stay. Much of Taman Negara is pristine wilderness, but its animals
- elephant, wild deer, boar and tapir - have retreated deep into its
dense undergrowth and to visit a salt lick, which sometimes attracts
wildlife at dusk and dawn, would involve a day's trek each way. Our
visit is too brief for that. Closer to the resort, however, is the "Canopy
Walkway" which we are scheduled to visit the following morning.
In the meantime, he recommends an after-dinner half-kilometer night-hike.
Our
guide is a stocky young man with an engaging grin. He is an Orang Asli,
a tribal, born and brought up in the Taman Negara reserve. Hiking boots
sprayed to guard against leeches, and flashlights in hand we follow
him into the jungle. The foliage presses close, and the air is oppressively
still.
I
trot alongside our guide and say cheerfully: "Any chance of meeting
a hantu along the way?" He freezes in his tracks, then bends to
my ear and whispers. "Not good idea to talk about spirits in the
jungle. And please, do not call out anyone's name. The evil ones mimic
voices and lure unwary visitors to their death."
The
forest undergrowth is alive with nocturnal reptiles - varicoloured tree
snakes, small lizards, rats and worms. In the beam of our flashlights,
the bark and roots of trees swarm with beetles, spiders, scorpions and
centipedes. Night-blooming flowers unfold their petals. Just before
we set out on our return trip, our guide tells us to turn off the flashlights.
The blackness is profound, solid as a wall pressed against my face.
It obliterates everything and everyone. I am alone in the dark. Panic
rises in my throat. Somewhere just behind me there is a rustling sound
followed by an eerie moan. Someone in the group giggles nervously. "Just
a night bird - nothing to worry about," says the voice of our guide.
"Look straight in front of you, and once your eyes become accustomed
to the darkness, you'll see something curious." A glow emerges,
softly. It is a strip of phosphorescent fungus outlining a twig. Then
another and another appears, wand-like and magical.
I
fall instantly asleep that night, too exhausted to worry about any restless
female ghouls that might inhabit my cabin. But I'm woken up around three
in the morning by a terrific pounding and crashing. Things seem to be
scuttling frantically around in the space between the bamboo-mat ceiling
and wooden rafters. I turn on the light, and realise that it is raining,
the downpour pelting like a clatter of rocks against the tiled roof.
I open the door leading onto the veranda and the pungent scent of steaming,
wet earth rushes in. The sky is splintered by lightening, one flash
following close upon the other, and the thunder sounds as though it
is rolling up the pathway towards my cabin. Next morning, the skies
have cleared, leaving a glitter of raindrops hanging like a fringe off
the porch railings. A wounded bat lurches across the lawn and chitters
angrily at two birds that descend to inspect it. The birds take off
in a wing-flash of turquoise.
At
this point, I should confess that I'm not athletic. Nor am I particularly
adventurous. Nonetheless, reassured by the resort's blurb, which describes
the "Canopy Walk" as being an easy, level, 1.5-kilometer hike,
I set off, fortified by breakfast and a heady sense of bravado. The
trail is easy at first, and very pretty with dappled sunlight glinting
through the trees. We brush past thick ferns and flowering creepers
and gape at an assortment of exotic vegetation - plants that look like
orange honey-filled conifers, flamboyant orchids and a specimen of rafflesia,
possibly the world's largest flower, sometimes measuring up to a meter
in width. High above us, monkeys swing off trapeze-like vines, and the
jungle is shrill with cicadas, and the whoops and whistles of birdcalls.
About
halfway along, I run into trouble. The trail narrows and begins to ascend
in a series of rough-cut footholds, some of them slippery with slush.
I clamber awkwardly over ropy vines and thick roots, step gingerly across
streamlets forded only by rocks, and break out in a sweat as I yank
myself up some of the tougher inclines. The group waits patiently for
me as, panting and mortified, I struggle to catch up. Our guide gallantly
helps me up the steep final stretch. After all that, and despite my
growing misgivings about the whole exercise, I take a deep breath and
launch myself onto the Canopy Walkway.
The
walkway is narrow, and consists of two-by-four planks resting end to
end on a nylon net that is knotted and suspended from sturdy Tualang
tree-trunks. It is the longest catwalk in the world, stretching for
half a kilometer, and a series of rope and plank ladders take it up
to a height of 30 meters. Only three people at any one time are allowed
on each section, and in an effort to redeem myself, I volunteer to be
the first on. Ropes creak, planks groan and the world sways around me.
I settle into a rhythm, one foot in front of the other, and clutch the
sides of the mesh, hands moving in co-ordination. Far, far below me,
the river is a brown thread coiling through a tightly woven mat of greenery.
A voice in my head keeps repeating inanely, "There's nothing to
fear except fear itself
" and I stare resolutely ahead. Then,
the next person 50 feet behind me steps on, and the catwalk dances,
tilts and swings. Yeowww! Keep going, keep going
up another rope
ladder now, to the next level
don't look down. Just keep going.
And then, unbelievably, it's over.
Drenched
in perspiration, but jubilant, I sing on the way back:
"I strolled on the catwalk, yeah, yeah, yeah,
Do-dah-do-dah
No ghosties or goblins on the way,
Do-dah-do-dah-day!"
Lunch awaits, and I am ferociously hungry.
Then
its time to head onwards - to the jade-green islands and sweeping
beaches of Terengganu on the East Coast of Malaysia. But that is another
story.
When
You Go:
Getting There:
Taman Nagara National Park, although it is spread over three provinces,
Pahang, Kelantan and Terengganu, is accessible mainly by boat from Kuala
Tembeling (Pahang) jetty. To get to this point from Kuala Lumpur involves
a bus trip to Jerantut, and thence by another bus (18 km covered in
about 45 minutes) to Kuala Tembling. Since the buses do not always connect
with the boat schedule (twice a day at 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.), it is more
practical to take a taxi which costs approximately Cdn.$6.50 - less,
if shared. A daily shuttle bus leaves the Istana Hotel in Kuala Lumpur
at 8 a.m. and goes direct to Kuala Tembling (Cdn.$14). The park entrance
and camera fee is about Cdn.$2.50.
Where
to Stay:
The Taman Negara Resort at Kuala Tahan offers self-contained bungalows
for two or more people, hostel dormitories and an open area suitable
for camping under canvas. Facilities include a dining room, cafeteria,
conference rooms and a shop selling basic provisions. The office provides
trekking guides for a fee. Visit their website at www.tradestar.com/negara/intro.cfm
for further information, or e-mail their Kuala Lumpur office for up-to-date
rates and room availability at taman_negararst@hotmail.com. Their Kuala
Lumpur Sales & Reservations Office is located at Lot 6, 2nd Floor,
Hotel Istana, 73 Jalan Raja Chulan, 50200 Kuala Lumpur. Phone: +60-3-245-5585;
Fax +60-3-245-5430.
When
to Go:
Avoid the wet season between October and January.
What
to Take:
Mosquito repellent, leech repellent spray and a powerful flashlight.
Light cotton clothing is appropriate unless travelling on the water
at dawn, when it can be chilly. Hiking, camping and fishing gear are
available at the Resort for a nominal charge.
Other
Attractions:
The further away you get from the resort area, the likelier is the prospect
of sighting wildlife. Kuala Trenggan (9.1 km) is a five-hour trek along
the banks of the Sungai Tembling River. A further two km up-river is
the Bumbun Kumbang hide. Further north (a two-day journey from the resort)
is Kuala Keniam. Both K. Trenggan and K. Keniam have overnight lodges
and are popular with bird watching and fishing enthusiasts. There are
several caves in the vicinity of Kuala Keniam but explorers should be
prepared for an arduous walk/crawl through some of them.
Gunung
Tahan is the highest mountain (2,187 meters) in Peninsular Malaysia,
and is a tough climb suited only to the most seasoned hiker. A guide
is compulsory and the round trip (55 km) takes approximately seven to
nine days.
Photos
by Margaret Deefholts:
Top: Tropical Flora: Taman Negara National Park
Bottom: Canopy Walkway: Taman Negara National Park
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