MY PENCHANT FOR PENANG, MALAYSIA'S ISLAND PARADISE
It is February 2004, and I am at Penang’s Golden Sands Resort. I stand on my balcony looking out at lush green
lawns, tropical palms, flowering hedges of bougainvillea and people sun-bathing
on the beach. A sapphire sea stretches to the horizon, and small ringlets of
waves sigh as they uncurl against the sand. At the time, it would have been
all but impossible for me to imagine a 40 foot high wall of water hurtling
across the hotel’s grounds, smashing deck chairs and gazebos, tearing up plants,
sweeping people in its furious swirl, and then carrying victims out to a watery
grave.
In reality, none of this happened.
Malaysia was lucky this time around, and without detracting from the tragedy and
loss suffered by thousands of people, it is heartening to know that at least one
country in the area has a good news story to share with the world. Penang’s
Batu Feringgi beach front, is set in a relatively sheltered bay within the
Straits of Malacca so that Shangri-La’s Golden Sands Resort and other five star
hotels such as The Mutiara Beach Resort located along this waterfront, escaped
the full onslaught of the tsunami. Within a week, according to Malaysia’s
Tsunami Aftermath Advisory, all signs of whatever peripheral damage might have
occurred, had disappeared and visitors today are once more splashing in hotel
swimming pools, surfing, boating and soaking up the sunshine on the beach.
Photo courtesy of the Golden Sands Resort
Penang Island is linked to Malaysia’s
mainland by a 13.5 km bridge built in 1985. Admittedly when I drove across this
last February, the island didn’t look at all inviting, shrouded as it was in a
shimmering heat haze. When I flew out of the airport on my way to Kuala Lumpur
a week later, I was genuinely sorry to leave.
Cities have personalities. Some, like
Paris, are flirtatious and feminine, others like Delhi are sturdily masculine.
San Francisco has a playful insouciance, London wears a dignified air. With
her temples and mosques, her white colonial style mansions, her Chinese heritage
homes and her fishing villages, Penang is a woman of elegance and grace—but
with just a hint of mystery behind her dark, almond-shaped eyes. She
is also capricious. My tour guide, Yap Hong, drives along a highway where
sleek high-rise buildings, are stacked against the skyline like blocks of
dominoes. Then, as we turn a corner, we plunge into a narrow winding
lane flanked by seedy shops with rust-spotted signage advertising hardware,
automotive parts and electrical gear. Above them, first floor
apartments with paint peeling off their walls, have clothes lines looped like
untidy streamers across their balconies. Barely five minutes later we are
bowling through a broad avenue of graceful palms fronting palatial, impeccably
maintained bungalows set within landscaped gardens.
“Penang is little bit of ever’t’ing.”
Yap flashes me a grin. “Little bit of old-style kampungs (village settlements),
little bit of Beverly Hills…” He gestures at the mansions we are driving past.
“Also little bit of history, little bit mix-up of many different peoples—Malays,
Chinese, Indians and Eurasians—and big mix-up of many temples, churches and
mosques.” He chuckles. “Don’t worry, I show you ever’t’ing!”

True to his word, Yap takes pride in
showing me “his” city. Whimsy, takes centre stage at our first stop - Penang’s
Snake Temple. When the temple was built in 1850 in memory of a Buddhist priest,
the first lot of snakes (“deadly pit-vipers” according to the sign outside the
temple) which adopted the temple as their abode were “servants of the resident
deity” and could be seen “coiled around pillars, beams and potted plants in the
temple.” Today, a few bored reptiles are draped over an arrangement of branches
and twigs in an ante-room—where, so I am told, the incense smoke drugs them into
lethargy. By Penang standards, the temple itself is unremarkable; but like most
visitors, I can’t resist posing with a de-fanged viper draped over my shoulders
to show the folks back home!
Indicative of Yap’s “mix up of many
different peoples” are two Buddhist temples on Burmah Road. The Wat Chaiya
Mangkalaram temple has a 33-metre reclining Buddha (the third-longest in Asia),
and I’m intrigued to hear that the complex was built in 1845 on five acres of
land donated by Queen Victoria to the Thai community. The courtyard entrance is
ornate: two heavy-weight green-faced ogres guard the doorways, while a couple of
sprawling mythical dragon-headed serpents rear their painted heads for camera
clickers. Across the street is the exquisite Dhammkarama Burmese Temple.
It is remarkable for its intricately carved wooden ceiling, a huge standing
Buddha set within a gilt filigree framework, and a dazzling white icing-sugar
pagoda set within flowering tropical bushes in the surrounding garden.

Of all Penang’s temples, The Kek Lok Si
Temple (Temple of Supreme Bliss) and monastery, is inarguably the most dramatic,
and its white wedding-cake tower surmounted by a gold tapering spire dominates
the hillside. In the entrance prayer hall, ten thousand tiny replicas of Buddha
line the wall and, like me, several visitors pause to photograph the massive
central Buddha statue flanked by glittering gold pillars.
The temple also has an unusual feature:
below the main prayer hall, a large pond swarms with almost a thousand turtles.
Catching my questioning glance, Yap explains that these little terrapins
symbolize longevity, strength and endurance, and this sacred pool provides them
with a refuge from predators. At any rate, they are more animated and
entertaining than the pit vipers at the Snake Temple and I linger to watch
amorous couples disporting themselves on rocks, and mischievous baby turtles
slithering past matronly mamas snoozing in the sun.

Out in courtyard once more, beyond
a maze of corridors, we board a glass-walled funicular which takes us to the
summit of the hill. The haze which has enveloped Penang for several days, turns
the view into a smudge of red-roofed city buildings set against a pale and
distant sea. The temple terrace itself is dominated by a 128 foot bronze
statue of Kuan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy. As her name implies, her expression
is gentle and benign—and, not surprisingly, she is one of Penang’s favourite
deities.
I meet her again the following morning
in historic Georgetown. If Kek Lok Si is Penang’s largest temple complex, Kuan
Yin Teng is its oldest shrine, built over two centuries ago in 1801. The heavy
red and gold brocaded draperies, the lacquered inlay work on furnishings, the
scent of joss sticks, the brass notes of temple bells and the continuous traffic
of devotees—some kneeling, others bowing repeatedly before the goddess, their
eyes closed, lips moving in supplication or thanksgiving—all contribute to an
atmosphere of deeply-felt piety. Tourists are not unwelcome in these places of
worship, nor is photography prohibited, but given the temple’s spiritual aura,
I feel like a clumsy interloper. I stand in the shadows and bow my head in
deference to Kuan Yin, Penang’s most sweet-natured goddess.

Georgetown is a warren of streets lined by shops, imposing
Government buildings and historic landmarks. The Penang Museum in particular is
a treasure trove of the city’s cultural and historical artefacts: old
photographs, paintings, furniture, rich costumes and vivid dioramas of
festivals, religious ceremonies and traditional customs. I drag myself away
reluctantly, but it is now lunch-time and Yap is eager to whisk me off to Little
India to sample a South Indian vegetarian meal served on a banana leaf.
“You must also try hawker food,” Yap
advises as I scoop up rice and lentils with my fingers, Indian style. “Thai
Satay and Malaysian shrimp Nasi Goreng…all delicious!” And where do I find
this? “Right outside your hotel, along Batu Feringgi,” says Yap.
Malaysian cities’ night markets are
legendary. So, too, is the country’s variety of hot fresh food cooked in
open-air sidewalk kitchens. Penang is no exception, and the shops along Batu
Feringgi offer the usual tourist wares, ranging from trendy T-shirts,
batik-imprinted cotton sarongs and straw hats, to pirated DVDs, electronic
gadgets, leather goods and “genuine-fake” Gucci watches. However I’m here for
the buzz, rather than any serious shopping. I pause to eavesdrop on furious
bargaining sessions, listen to sales patter, and watch a sidewalk chef in
action. He rolls out a small circle of dough, pats it flat and then spins this
around his forefinger (so that the dough flares out like a circular napkin),
before slapping it down to bake on a curved iron hotplate. The cooked rotis are
stuffed with curried mutton kebabs and handed out on paper plates to waiting
customers. It is quite a performance. I opt instead for a plate of sizzling
Szechuan-style fried spicy noodles mixed with shrimp, shredded crab meat and
mussels.
On
my last evening in Penang, Yap takes me on a night drive through city streets
illuminated by thousands of tiny coloured bulbs. They are looped like jewelled
canopies across the road, and cascade in glittering strands down the facades of
buildings. Couples stroll along Gurney Drive’s sidewalks and its outdoor cafes
and hawker’s stalls are thronged with families and friends dining, chatting,
laughing and enjoying the cooler evening breezes off the ocean. The water
whispers against the seawall, and the tang of seaweed drifts through the windows
of the car.
I am filled with the wistfulness that
every traveller will recognize—the regret of missed opportunities, filtered out
because of the constraints of time. Will I return some day? Perhaps. For the
moment it is enough to know that Penang has been spared great tragedy. Is she, I
wonder, the daughter of that most benevolent Goddess of Mercy, Kuan Yin?
by Margaret Deefholts
IF YOU GO:
GETTING THERE:
Air:
The Penang International Airport is 16km from Georgetown. Cathay Pacific, Eva
Air, Malaysia Airlines, Singapore Airlines, and Thai International offer
connecting flights to Kuala Lumpur and other international destinations.
Rail:
Butterworth is a major station on the north-south railway from Singapore to
Bangkok. The ferry terminal to Penang island is within walking distance from the
station.
Road:
The North-South Expressway is an excellent freeway linking Alor Setar, in the
north of Peninsular Malaysia, through Kuala Lumpur to Johor Bahru in the south.
WHERE TO STAY:
Choices
run the gamut from luxurious resorts to budget hotels.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
Climate:
Equatorial - humid all year round with temperatures between
21 and 32 degrees Celsius (70 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit). Rainy months August -
November.
Languages:
Although Malay is the national language, English is also
widely used, particularly in business and the tourism industry. As Penang was
(and still is) a meeting point of many cultures, other languages include various
Chinese dialects (Mandarin, Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien) and Indian languages such
as Bengali, Hindi, Malayalam, Punjabi and Telegu.
Religion:
The official state religion is Islam, but freedom of worship
is observed. Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, Taoism and other
religions are freely practiced.
Attire:
Clothes made of light cotton. Swim wear, sunglasses and sun
block will come in handy on the beach. Flip-flops, sandals are best for walking.
Some classier dining establishments or clubs in Penang may require formal
evening wear - check out their dress code before leaving home.
Travel Documents:
Visitors to Malaysia must possess a national passport or
other internationally recognised travel documents. Passports must be valid for
at least six months beyond the period of allowed stay in Malaysia. For further
information contact your local travel agent.
Miscellaneous:
In general, Malaysians are gentle and discreet people.
Blatant displays of affection like kissing, fondling, caressing etc in public
are offensive.
• Most credit cards are accepted at
hotels and restaurants, but if you travel away from the cities, you will need
cash.
• Smoking is prohibited in air
conditioned public places by federal law.
• Keep your passport handy. It is required when changing money at banks.
• International driving licences are
required should you desire to rent an automobile to drive in Malaysia.
• Driving while under the influence of
alcohol is a major offence and can involve steep fines as well as detention.
• The wearing of seatbelts while
driving are compulsory.
• Crash helmets are compulsory while
riding motorbikes.
Article and pictures by Margaret
Deefholts.
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