Glacier
Bay National Park: Alaska's Primeval Wilderness
Story and Photos by
Margaret Deefholts
A
ripping sound, followed by a crackle-and the crowd holds its breath.
A thick chunk crumbles and falls off the crenellated wall of ice with
a thunderous roar, raising a spume of gray and brown flecked spray.
A moment later, another whip-crack reverberates on the afternoon air,
and further along the glacier front a second sliver breaks free and
disappears into a foam of churning green water. A collective "Aaah"
shudders along the ship's rails.
Like
the other passengers aboard the SS Universe Explorer, now paused before
the Margerie Glacier in Alaska's Glacier Bay, I am spellbound by what
the Tlingit Indians call "white thunder". I am also reduced
to ant-like proportions before a mass of ice rising two hundred and
fifty feet above the surface of Tarr Inlet. Silhouetted against a cerulean
sky, the glacier is a fantastical sculpture of castle turrets, spires,
battlements and ramparts. Stray fingers of sunlight, find their way
into fissures, transforming the ice into turquoise crystal caves. Further
away, to the right of the Margerie, the Grand Pacific Glacier cascades
down the mountainside like an unfurled bolt of white satin.
Glacier
Bay National Park encompasses a tracery of fjords winding through 3,280,000
acres of primordial Alaskan wilderness. Our ship travels past four of
its sixteen active tidewater glaciers: the Marjerie, the Lamplugh, the
Grand Pacific and the Reid glaciers. The Reid Glacier from a distance
resembles the ruffled jabot of a dandy at the court of Louis XVI, but
as we move in closer the "ruffles" turn into jagged chasms,
some of which fall precipitously to a depth of 80 feet. The water streaming
by our aft deck is flecked with popcorn-like blobs of icebergs, but
as we progress deeper into the fjord these become larger, and take on
a blue-fire translucence-blown-glass sculptures which, with a little
imagination, become long necked swans and leaping ballerinas.
The
Universe Explorer is more than just a cruise ship. It is a floating
university, with a library of more than 16,000 books covering subjects
as diverse as marine biology, geology, Alaskan history and West Coast
native culture. Joining us on board today are two Park Rangers, who
present a slide show on Glacier Bay's flora and fauna. They then provide
a running commentary as we make our way along Tarr Inlet on this sun-drenched
May afternoon.
The
public address system on the aft deck now crackles to life. "Folks,
take a look at the lower slopes of the mountain on the starboard side
you'll
see a couple of mountain goats." A woman standing next to me, with
her binoculars trained on the shore, stiffens. "There they are,"
she says to me, "Just below that rocky outcrop." At this distance
the goats are gray-white balls against a furze of brown gorse and, absorbed
in their meal of spring-tender lichen, they are oblivious to the sound
of clicking cameras. A little later, the dorsal fin of an Orca causes
a stir along the deck railings on the port side. In a split second of
magnificence, the whale surfaces, breaches and disappears below the
waters with a flourish of its tail flukes. Further along a shoreline,
a bald eagle swoops and soars on the wind.
Moose,
wolves, wolverines, lynx, Sitka black-tailed deer, marten and mink all
inhabit Glacier Bay's pristine wildness. Grizzlies too prowl through
these forests, but for now they remain curled in hibernation, for the
wind blowing hard across our ship's deck still carries the bitter chill
of winter on its breath. In another month, along with the burgeoning
of willows, cottonwoods, sapling alder and spruce, the mountainsides
will be covered with horsetails, yellow bell-shaped dryas blooms, starry-flowered
sandwort and bright stalks of dwarf fireweed. Puffins, guillemots and
terns will speckle the waters and harbour seals along with their pups
will sun themselves on the ice-floes.
Looking
out across the glinting waters, it is hard to believe that when Captain
Vancouver arrived here in 1794 this arm of Glacier Bay was locked in
ice to a depth of 4000 feet. In the space of two hundred years-a mere
nanosecond of time in terms of the earth's evolution-some of these glaciers
have retreated at the astonishing rate of ten feet a day. Geologists
have determined, however, that the advance and retreat of glaciers is
cyclical, and it is conceivable that as climatic conditions change,
this fjord we are now cruising through could, in the distant future,
be an ice-field once more
Later
that evening, I stand on the aft deck and watch the setting sun turn
the sky to copper. Chiffon trails of cloud wreathe the blushed snow-capped
peaks. It is dinner time and the deck is almost deserted. Other than
the wash of water against our hull, the dusk brings with it a silence,
accentuating the harsh beauty of these desolate towering mountains.
The sheer immensity of this landscape stills the mind, evoking a sense
of awe which borders on the mystical. Perhaps that's why the Hoonah
Indians centuries ago, called it "The Abode of God".
IF
YOU GO:
Several cruise ships ply the Alaska coast from Vancouver, B.C. Call your local travel agent for details of schedules and costs.
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Contact your
local travel agent.
About
the photos:
Top: The S.S. Universe Explorer heading into Glacier Bay.
Middle: Overview of Glacier Bay National Park.
Bottom: Closeup of Margerie Glacier, Tarr Inlet.
Margaret Deefholts is a Canadian freelance author and travel writer/photographer.
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