An
Adabeesh in Metlakatla
Story and Photos by
Margaret Deefholts
Every
traveler recognizes it-that rush of delight in discovering a little-known
place lying beyond the big Mac arches, the trendy restaurants and glitzy
shopping arcades. Sometimes this is found in the solitude of the earth's
windswept mountain passes, its ochre deserts or brooding moors. At other
times, it lies at the heart of a small town whose people offer nothing
more than the gift of simple, homespun hospitality.
Welcome
then, to Metlakatla.
As
our cruise ship, the S.S. Universe Explorer, draws up to the wharf,
the houses of Metlakatla look like blue, red green and white dice spilled
between evergreen forests. The road from the dock winds up a slight
incline, and links up to the street that leads into the heart of the
town. I decide to meander through residential neighborhoods where the
only sound is the twitter of birds heralding the arrival of spring.
Some
homes are adorned with lace curtains in their windows; others have carved
totem poles standing beside their entrances. Several appear to be deserted
with boarded up windows and peeling paint. I am drawn to the wayward
charm of a town with irregularly shaped yards, and houses that are sometimes
angled askew to the road. I am also beguiled by the fact that Metlakatla
doesn't have a single public restaurant or cinema (though it does boast
a video outlet!) and that its streets are entirely innocent of traffic
lights.
Spread
over 86,000 acres of land on Annette Island (16 miles south of Ketchikan),
Metlakatla was founded by a lay Anglican priest, Father William Duncan,
who arrived here in 1887 with a group of Tsimshian Indians from British
Columbia. It is the only native reservation in Alaska and, since the
area falls outside US state and federal jurisdiction, the Tsimshians
administer their own Tribal, Juvenile and Appellate courts.
They
also celebrate their cultural heritage with verve. The passengers of
the Universe Explorer-the only cruise ship which stops at Metlakatla-have
been invited to a dance performance staged specially in honor of our
visit. As we take our seats our hostess extends a traditional Tsimshian
welcome. "Come," she says, "a place is set for you. Sit,
let us eat our food together. We will sing, we will dance, and we will
have peace. Our doors are open to you; our hearts are open to you. Come
in! Come in!"
Her
smile is as generously proportioned as she is, and as she and two other
drummers beat an accompanying rhythm, her voice booms, "ahha-ha-ha-ahha,
yoh-ho ahha
"
Suddenly
the room explodes with color, movement and sound as the dancers flood
across the floor, swirling, swaying, reaching up, dipping down, beckoning
to us in gestures of greeting. They are draped in blankets of yellow,
black, scarlet and deep blue, trimmed with glinting mother-of-pearl
buttons. As they whirl, they display the back of their blankets, appliqued
with ravens, eagles, wolves and whales, all of which are symbolic representations
of clan and lineage. Their head-pieces are dramatic too-the men wear
stylized Tsimshian emblems painted on yellow cedar; the women are adorned
with intricately beaded coronets. A dancer with raven feather "claws"
swoops past, laughing as he sings and stamps his feet in time to the
rhythm of the drums. When the dance is over, the audience goes wild
with applause.
As
the afternoon progresses, I realize that this is more than a dance performance.
It is an exuberant celebration of a community gathering, where both
adults and children are part of a blithe and joyous romp. A young mother
croons to a baby slung across her bosom as she moves in step to the
beat; a father hoists his chubby toddler onto his shoulders and beams
as he leaps into a spin. They sing to the spirit of February's moon
and weave through the patterns of their seasonal rituals; the men mime
pulling in their fishing nets; the women bend as though picking berries.
Our
hostess takes the podium again to announce a special dance by the four
clans of the Tsimshian people and invites us to join them on the floor.
"Now, I know some of you are thinking, 'But I don't have a clan.'"
She says. "Well let me tell you that you do. To us, you are 'Adabeesh'.
Adabeesh is the Tsimshian word for the beautiful butterflies that arrive
here in the spring and summer, and leave in the fall!" The audience
laughs, claps and cheers. She smiles and nods "So when we call
out, 'Adabeesh' - come and dance among us! Be proud of who you are in
Metlakatla!"
The
Adabeesh are thrilled to oblige. We flutter and dip and sway in glorious
confusion amid a welter of ravens, eagles, wolves and killer whales.
And then, all too quickly, it is over. The dancers wave goodbye and
we slowly retrace our steps to the wharf.
To
our surprise and delight, our hosts have preceded us to the dock. Like
old friends at the close of a party, they are waiting to thank us for
coming to see them-and to say farewell to each of us in turn as we walk
up the ship's ramp. It's a heartwarming finale to our stay in Metlakatla-the
little Tsimshian town where I frolicked as a butterfly for a day.
OTHER
ATTRACTIONS:
Father
Duncan's Cottage and Museum: This is where the founder of Metlakatla
lived and worked. It is filled with fascinating Victorian-era memorabilia,
including an antique victrola and an Edison phonograph.
Annette Island
Packing Company: A fish packing facility which ships salmon, herring,
halibut and red snapper to several outlets in the USA.
IF YOU GO:
Several cruise ships ply the Alaska coast from Vancouver, B.C. Call your local travel agent for details of schedules and costs.
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Contact your
local travel agent.
About
the photos:
Top: The S.S.Universe Explorer at the Metlakatla wharf.
Middle: Tsimshian Dancers perform traditional dances.
Next: Wayne Newton, Tsimshian master carver.
Bottom: Father William Duncan's home, and Museum.
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Margaret Deefholts
is a Canadian freelance author and travel writer/photographer.
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